Les projets de réformes fiscales
Fiche - 3 pages - Droit fiscal
'Plus les peuples ont la faiblesse pour les innovations de la politique, plus leur est utile la stabilité insensiblement perfectible de du système des finances'. Cette maxime exposée par Léon Say dans son Dictionnaire marque la problématique de la réforme fiscale. Toute fiscalité,...
International Business Law : three cases
Dissertation - 6 pages - Droit des affaires
This paper talks about a buyer, located in Miami, who ordered 2,500 cell-phones from company for a total amount of $150,000 (including the shipping charge). But there were several problems with this order: the order was delayed and the phones were damaged by moisture during shipping. One of the...
Droit spécial de sociétés : les différents types de sociétés et leurs caractéristiques
Cours - 114 pages - Droit des affaires
C'est un cours de droit spécial des sociétés. Au sein du droit spécial, il y a quand même une partie de droit commun, notamment en ce qui concerne les sociétés commerciales, car il existe un droit commun des sociétés commerciales. Il existe également un droit commun des sociétés par actions,...
Quelle imbrication d'institution et de contrat pour quelle conception de la société ?
Cours - 12 pages - Droit civil
L'article 1832 du Code civil dispose : « La société est instituée par deux ou plusieurs personnes qui conviennent par un contrat d'affecter à une entreprise commune des biens ou leur industrie en vue de partager le bénéfice ou de profiter de l'économie qui pourra en résulter. Elle peut être...
Essay on restitution obligations throughout Europe
Dissertation - 18 pages - Droit européen
Restitutionary obligation is the response to unjust enrichment. Unjust Enrichment at the expense of another must be restituted in order to secure a corrective justice. On this very basis restitutionary, as opposed to compensation, aims to deprive the defendant of a gain rather than to compensate...
Reflexions sur l'inclusion sociale: La double contrainte des collectivités territoriales entre évaluation et prévention
Mémoire - 143 pages - Droit autres branches
“C'est une crise de sens, une crise de repères, une crise d'identité” Jamais sans doute de tels propos n'ont été autant justifiés que suite aux événements de violences urbaines sans précédent survenus lors de la première quinzaine du mois de novembre 2005, donnant ipso facto une...
The Stability Pact
Dissertation - 5 pages - Droit constitutionnel
“The Stability Pact is stupid, like all decisions that are rigid […]” this declaration made by Romano Prodi in an interview for the French newspaper: Le Monde in October 2002 had given a nasty turn to the economical and political European scene. This quotation of the former...
International business law, allied tows, inc. in utopia
Dissertation - 15 pages - Droit des affaires
As a potential multinational firm, Allied Toys wants to implement a business development strategy in a predetermined country, in order to see if this model could be applicable as a 'worldwide development strategy'. The fact is that the Republic of Utopia is a country where setting up a...
Contract Law: Wivenhoe Cycles Ltd and Easy-Transport plc
Dissertation - 5 pages - Droit des obligations
On the 14th of July 2007, Wivenhoe Cycles Ltd wrote to Easy-Transport plc of London to provide a feasible advice on the lowest price for 100 units of Raleigh bicycles to be delivered on the 1st of September 2007. It so happened that Easy-Transport plc of London reverted the following day, to...
Theory of direct effect
Dissertation - 8 pages - Droit européen
Born into the International order, the European Community law can touch people only through the juridical order of its Member State. Therefore arises the question about the relationship between EC law and domestic law. The EC law concerns much more directly individuals than the international law....
The difficult application of canadian criminal law in Nunavut
Thèse - 57 pages - Droit international
With its creation in 1999, the new territory of Nunavut hoped to solve the social and economical problems it was facing. For the second time in the history of the Poles, indigenous people were given the right by the government to decide their future. The first Inuit to be recognized were the...
Medical advertisement
Dissertation - 9 pages - Droit international
In France, as in Europe, medical advertising is submitted to a legislation. Pharmaceutical laboratories have to be careful every time they issue a new medicine. There are only two countries which allow medical advertising which are the United States of America, and New Zealand. Indeed, in France,...
The wearing of burqa in France
Dissertation - 8 pages - Libertés publiques
First, it is important to precise the definition of burqa, the term 'niqab' would rather be used instead since it is the appropriate designation of the garment used in France by the Muslim community. The situation popped up in 1994 in France when some girls wore the veil to school. The...
International intellectual property rights
Dissertation - 6 pages - Propriété intellectuelle
The Globalization of the world economy has redefined the relations between states and societies. Domestic regulations and international have trade merged and links between public and private sectors have gradually disappeared. This phenomenon was an incredible help for the development and the...
La sous-capitalisation dans les états de l'Union européenne
Cours - 37 pages - Droit européen
Pour se financer, une entreprise dispose de plusieurs possibilités. Les plus classiques consistent à demander aux investisseurs de participer au capital de l'entreprise ou encore de lui prêter des liquidités. Chacune présente ses avantages et inconvénients. Alors que la première permet à...
The two equality directives of 2000: False-twins
Mémoire - 43 pages - Droit européen
2007, the “European Year of Equal Opportunities for All” in the European Union ended a few months ago, stressing on the question of the current anti-discrimination law in the Union. This initiative of the Commission took place in a general movement of the European Union toward a better...
Free movement of goods and person within the Europe
Dissertation - 12 pages - Droit européen
Since the Treaty of Rome was signed in 1957, the euro area is the geographical and economic EUROPE. Since 1957, new treaties such as Schengen and Maastricht were signed. Europe and its laws allow us to develop economic relations between the member states. Thus barriers fall, the duties are...
Le juge aux États-Unis - la "common law" et la "roman law"
Dissertation - 15 pages - Droit constitutionnel
Les observateurs extérieurs au droit des États-Unis ne le connaissent parfois que par le biais des représentations filmiques et télévisées. Ainsi, il n'est souvent pas nécessaire d'être juriste américain pour connaître le fameux droit de garder le silence qui revient à celui que l'on arrête. De...
Étude de droit comparé : les modes de fonctionnement de la Société Anonyme et de l'Aktiengesellschaft
Mémoire - 40 pages - Droit international
Se côtoient en Europe plus de 16 millions de sociétés de formes juridiques diverses et variées, de par leur objet social et de la fiscalité des États. Malgré l'attractivité que certaines formes juridiques peuvent développer, subsiste encore l'une des plus vieilles formes de sociétés, la Société...
Tax havens and companies
Étude de cas - 7 pages - Droit fiscal
This dissertation will deal about Tax Haven in the world. I choose this subject because we recently spoke about tax haven in news, but I think nobody doesn't really realise its impacts on others societies and who are the real culprit. Its fight becomes more important; governments and associations...
Family Law: Comparison France Vs. China
Dissertation - 20 pages - Droit de la famille
During the last century, the Chinese government decided to abolish the old family system and establish a new family idea: the socialist family system (the Marriage Code of 1950). This marked a turning point in Chinese common law and the beginning of a new family way of thinking. With this new...
Parenthood in French law and filiation
Dissertation - 9 pages - Droit de la famille
The purpose of this paper is first to understand French parenthood, namely the way to be the legal father or mother of a child. Investigating further, we will see whether the current legislation is modern enough or not, which will be our main question. Indeed, some scholars and politicians think...
La politique extérieure des Etats-Unis en matière de droit pénal international ou une conception autonome de la justice pénale
Dissertation - 20 pages - Droit pénal
Face à cette volonté internationale, maintes fois prouvée dans « l'histoire » du droit international pénal, d'établir une justice pénale inter-étatique, certains Etats, et non des moindres s'agissant des Etats-Unis, semblent s'opposer à cette internationalisation. Il s'agit...
Duress and undue influence
Mémoire - 25 pages - Droit des affaires
"It is assumed that the parties know their own minds, that they are the best judges of their own needs and circumstances, that they will calculate the risks and future contingencies that are relevant, and that all these enter into the bargain. It follows that unfairness of the bargain - gross...
International competition law: extraterritoriality matters, conflicts of decisions
Cours - 6 pages - Droit international
One criterion in Europe: effect doctrine. Competition rules exist on the European scale, but we don't have a worldwide competition law. In the past, the WTO tried to set up a worldwide code with antitrust rules: the Munich Group. It was hard to reach an agreement between countries, mostly...
A critical analysis of the provisions made in family law for homosexual couples in Scotland and France with particular reference to adult relationships
Dissertation - 7 pages - Droit pénal
The Homosexuality is not anymore a painful problem and in our days people speak easily about their homosexuality. The Homosexuality is severely condemned in sacred texts that approach questions link to procreation, the family model, filiations and for which, homosexuality is against nature. For...
Jury selection in the United States of America
Dissertation - 6 pages - Procédure pénale
In the United States, when a trial takes place, it begins with the jury selection, which is the process whereby, according to law and precedent, members of a particular trial jury are chosen. The right to have a jury dates from the Magna Carta and it is incorporated in the Sixth Amendment of the...
La souveraineté est-elle un pouvoir illimité ? Dissertation et correction
Dissertation - 8 pages - Droit constitutionnel
Afin d'établir une réponse correcte quant aux limitations de la souveraineté, il est préférable d'étudier uniquement la question dans le contexte de souveraineté française et de ses relations développées à l'international. Il est également important d'éliminer l'hypothèse d'un droit « partial »,...
La gouvernance entrepreneuriale mondiale ; l'exemple de Microsoft
Cours - 4 pages - Droit international
Au début du XXIème siècle, un changement crucial a été opéré concernant la manière dont les entrepreneurs envisagent leurs rapports avec la sphère publique. Ce changement a contribué à l'actuelle formation de la gouvernance entrepreneuriale mondiale.
Ce qu'il faut savoir sur l'ordre juridique
Cours - 12 pages - Histoire du droit
"Law is The law", affirme sentencieusement le juge. Tout cela est bien clair : "Le Droit est le Droit". L'affirmation sous forme de tautologie vaut démonstration et révèle l'impuissance de l'auteur en quête de définition. La définition du droit est "une énigme", écrit F. Terré...
