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Notre réflexion s'orientera sur la manière dont la réforme de Lord WOOLF a perfectionné la procédure civile anglaise tout en préservant les droits de la défense. Traditionnellement, le procès en droit anglais n'est pas une fin mais un moyen. Il n'est pas une issue systématique à un litige. La...
The Supreme Court of the United States (sometimes colloquially referred to by the acronym SCOTUS) is the highest judicial body in the United States and leads the judiciary. Established in 1789 by the Constitution of the United States, the Supreme Court is at the same time, the referee of legal...
THE HAGUE, 10 March 2005. Today the International Court of Justice, the principal judicial organ of the United Nations, delivered its Judgment in the case concerning Vienna Convention on Consular Relations (Paraguay v. United States of America). On 3 April 1998, the Republic of Paraguay filed...
Parmi les institutions politiques états-uniennes (présidence, cour Suprême...) le Congrès avait à l'origine une place prééminente dans la vie institutionnelle et politique, on était là dans une logique confédérale voire fédéralisante. Ensuite le rôle présidentiel va progressivement l'emporter sur...
This study involves a scenario where you are the vice-president of a 75-person company ("Company") in the fictional French-speaking country of Euphoria, whose capital is Anytown, whose legal system closely resembles that of France's, and which is party to the CISG. The company designs and sells a...
Le couple homosexuel a longtemps été ignoré par le droit français. La loi du 15 novembre 1999 instaurant le Pacte Civil de Solidarité a mis un terme à la discrimination opérée jusque là. Elle a ainsi conféré aux unions libres de personnes de même sexe les mêmes droits qu’aux concubins...
A buyer, who had previously ordered phones from a Company, recently ordered a batch of 2,500 phones from it at the price of 40/unit, for a total of 100,000, plus a fixed 500 shipping charge, for delivery to "CIF Miami." At the Buyer's request, the phones have the Buyer's logo printed on the...
The Globalization of the world economy has redefined the relations between states and societies. Domestic regulations and international have trade merged and links between public and private sectors have gradually disappeared. This phenomenon was an incredible help for the development and the...
La problématique du transfert de la résidence fiscale des sociétés concerne aussi bien les petites structures que les multinationales. Les petites et moyennes entreprises qui souhaitent, par exemple, transférer leur activité à l'étranger pour minimiser leurs coûts, sont confrontées à la...
« Tout fait quelconque de l’homme, qui cause à autrui un dommage, oblige celui par la faute duquel il est arrivé, à le réparer ». Tels sont les termes de l’article 1382 du code civil que de nombreux systèmes juridiques étrangers nous envient, tant le phénomène actuel de victimologie...
The Homosexuality is not anymore a painful problem and in our days people speak easily about their homosexuality. The Homosexuality is severely condemned in sacred texts that approach questions link to procreation, the family model, filiations and for which, homosexuality is against nature. For...
As a potential multinational firm, Allied Toys wants to implement a business development strategy in a predetermined country, in order to see if this model could be applicable as a 'worldwide development strategy'. The fact is that the Republic of Utopia is a country where setting up a company or...
The introduction of an article should provide the reader with a short explanation of the issue to be discussed, a summary of what will be discussed in the paper, and a general idea of what the author's viewpoint on the issue is, and possible solutions to resolve the issue. In January 2002, the...
L'enjeu du présent mémoire sera de situer la Charte des droits fondamentaux de l'Union européenne dans le système de protection des droits de l'Homme en Europe, plus précisément au sein de l'Union européenne. Il s'agira d'abord de définir la nécessité politique et juridique pour un catalogue de...
At the heart of the copyright legislation is the concept of copying. Copying upto a certain extent is forgiven on the basis of ?fair dealing'. However, the plaintiff has the problem of proving that copying has occurred. One may conclude that Peterson J. overstated the degree of protection...
The objective of the European Union is to protect the health, safety and the economic well-being of its citizens. In this regard, it is the responsibility of the EU to promote the right to information, help in safeguarding the interests and encourage the member states to set up consumer...
Pourquoi un contrôle des concentrations ? Si les buts de concentrations sont clairs : réaliser des économies d'échelle, rechercher les synergies et rechercher une augmentation des parts de marché et un meilleur contrôle des prix, les concentrations n'en peuvent pas moins avoir des conséquences...
In the common law countries, the jury takes a more prominent part in the judicial process than in the romano-civilist countries. The roots of the common law jury are archaic, but it has managed to survive, and to a considerable extent to thrive. In many common law countries, the right to trial by...
"Toute personne a le droit au respect de sa vie privée et familiale". Cet article 8 de la Convention européenne de sauvegarde des droits de l’Homme protège le droit à une vie familiale « normale ». Ce droit est également mentionné dans le préambule de 1946 : « la nation assure à...
The recognition of same-sex marriage is becoming an issue in many countries, and there are today 14 countries allowing same-sex marriage, including Netherlands, Spain, Portugal, Sweden, Norway, Belgium, Brazil, South Africa, Argentina, and 11 states of the United States. In Ireland however,...
Free movement of goods, workers (human capital), services and capital constitute as the fundamental elements of the European Community and the European Union (EU). The above elements play a major role in achieving the objectives of the European Union as mentioned in the Article 2 of the EC Treaty...
The jury system in the United States has been subject to a lot of controversy. Most Americans still support the basic concept of the jury trial, especially in criminal cases, where the juries are composed of average citizens as an important bulwark against the potential tyranny of the government....
Concentrating on the expression itself it is clear that the word "principle? implies a peculiar importance given to the "precaution?. It is to say that the principle of precaution is a principle of law, even if it is not clear how and where this scope has been given: some would say in Treaties,...
The British courts have not strictly maintained the Salomon principle of separateness, or the idea of the incorporation. Critically discuss the cases where the apparent failure to maintain the Salomon principle has occured, the reasons why this has occured and the current legal position adopted...
L’enjeu de la loi Sarbanes Oxley est celui de la gouvernance d’entreprise, impliquant à la fois un dispositif institutionnel et sa mise en œuvre par les comportements d’acteur axés sur les performances boursières immédiates. En effet, les scandales Enron et Worldcom pour...
"It is assumed that the parties know their own minds, that they are the best judges of their own needs and circumstances, that they will calculate the risks and future contingencies that are relevant, and that all these enter into the bargain. It follows that unfairness of the bargain –...
La façon la plus directe pour une entreprise de promouvoir ses produits ou services au détriment de ceux de son concurrent est de le faire dans le cadre d’une publicité comparative. Dans un marché parfait, tous les consommateurs sauraient tout à propos des prix, des qualités et des...
L’Internet semble devenir l’eldorado pour le développement du commerce ; c’est un moyen de créer de nouveaux modes d’achats convenant aux comportements plus individualistes et de proposer des offres personnelles en fonction des exigences de chacun. Le commerce électronique en...
The purpose of this paper is first to understand French parenthood, namely the way to be the legal father or mother of a child. Investigating further, we will see whether the current legislation is modern enough or not, which will be our main question. Indeed, some scholars and politicians think...
We read about class actions almost everyday in the newspapers. The idea to gather together in order to sue big companies such as tobacco or food companies originates from the United States; however, as these lawsuits are increasingly successful, the phenomenon currently spreads into the whole...
