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Case 1 - Mr. Gebhard was a German lawyer: he was a member of the Stuttgart Bar as ‘independent collaborator’ and did not have any chamber there. He pursued a professional activity in Italy since 1978, initially as a collaborator in a set of chambers of lawyers practising in association...
To answer the question of the existence of the human right to migrate, the notion of migration and human right themselves must first be studied. Migration can be defined as a movement of persons from one country or locality to another one. Only international migrations, from one country to...
This convention is in effect at least 59 countries are parted to this convention (Russia, Australia, Canada, USA, China, Spain…). This convention is not in effect in the United Kingdom, however in some cases it even applies in UK, because it is a very far reaching convention. This...
So now, let's examine what is a contract at English law. Before we actually go into the details of the characteristics of English contracts, it is necessary to define what precisely a contract is. Essentially, in English law, a contract is an agreement between two or more parties that the law...
We are going to see the differences and the similarities between the recent cohabitation contract in Greece and the PACS in france which are forms of civil union, marriage. This comparative study will be based on the greek bill about the cohabitation pact and the french bill concerning the PACS....
Analyse du Civil Partnership Act de 2004, le contrat anglais identique au PACS en France. Ce document le présente en profondeur, en l'examinant de sa formation à la fin du contrat.
Competition law has different forms of laws according to the causes of concern it has in various countries. The first aspect of its function is to protect individuals, consumers, against the power of monopolies or different corporations, and against agreements on various levels of production and...
The authors' rights are a very important problem of the modern economic world. The rules that regulate the authors' rights have always been created in the reaction of some social facts; they always have been late on the sociological and technical transformations. The first fundamental act was the...
You are the vice president of sales for The Pillow International Inc., a French manufacturer of bed pillows. The raw materials needed for making pillows are all sourced from suppliers overseas. Your firm purchases feathers from exporters in China who maintain large flocks of geese and ducks for...
« Uber se trouve en plein milieu d'une campagne qu'elle ne mène pas » constatait Travis Kalanick, co-fondateur et Directeur général de la société Uber. « Cela change aujourd'hui » ajoutait-il alors qu'il annonçait le recrutement d'un nouveau cadre, le Vice Président en charge des affaires...
Le concept des droits de l’homme a aujourd’hui trouvé sa place dans notre société pour définir les droits inaliénables, intransgressibles et intrinsèques que disposent les individus, indistinctement de leur race, sexe, religion, ethnie, entre autres. De l’antiquité à la période...
le transport maritime est longtemps demeuré le seul moyen de communiquer entre pays séparés par la mer. Il joue un rôle vital dans l’économie internationale. Le navire traditionnel tend aujourd’hui à disparaître. Les unités actuelles n’ont plus souvent comme dénominateur commun...
This essay was largely inspired by the working papers of Andy Wightman, Robin Callander, Graham Boyd and James Perman. James Perman is a Chartered Accountant from Largs. Andy Wightman, Robin Callander and Graham Boyd are independent authors and researchers who work together on occasion through...
The first copyright law in the United States was called the Copyright Act. In 1790, works were protected for a period of 14 years, and the protection was renewable once if the author is still alive at the end of that term. In fact, the Copyright Act is copied almost verbatim from the Statute of...
Family matters are dealt with in the Family Division of the High Court, and by district judges in County Courts. These magistrates undergo special training, according to Family Proceedings rules 2010. Also, recently the Government has supported and developed for mediation schemes which offer...
The internet and technology has provided a global marketplace and are being increasingly used for communications between businesses and by business to consumers. As e-commerce continues to grow at an increasing rate, a large number of transactions are being completed on time, particularly as...
A lot of people don't recognise writing is a craft. You have to take your apprenticeship in it as in anything else. What is true for an author is true for a lawyer. Legal Research and Writing is indeed a subject one has to apprentice in, in order to be able to later practice it properly. The goal...
Within the United Kingdom (UK) there has been a long proud tradition of strong regulatory and independent oversight with respect to its national border security and integrity. The UK is a confederation of regional states some of which have semi-autonomous devolved legislatures, yet it maintains a...
Employment law is a contract between an employer and an employee; it is issues regarding employment, workplace discrimination and other private law issues. With the evolution of the International and the European law, Employment law has evolved in parallel and must deal with new concerns. In...
En l'espèce, une société de droit irlandais, Apple Sales International (ASI), et une société de droit français, Ebizcuss (eB), ont conclu un contrat le 10 octobre 2002, au sein duquel on reconnaît à la société française la qualité de revendeur agréé. Par ailleurs, au sein de ce contrat a été...
In the report, we should keep in mind the future international development of PI and its necessary entry in stock exchange. Considering the data, we could say that PI has to penetrate the international market by considering different laws and juridictions. Even if the KU is a corrupted country,...
The governing laws and its legal system in France and the United Kingdom have major differences, as each of the legal systems have and are based on various views. France is governed by the Constitution of 1958. All the French laws are based on this text. In the United Kingdom, the laws are based...
During the last century, the Chinese government decided to abolish the old family system and establish a new family idea: the socialist family system (the Marriage Code of 1950). This marked a turning point in Chinese common law and the beginning of a new family way of thinking. With this new...
Wales remained a separate entity from England until the 16th century. Wales is composed of a number of principalities (principautés) with distinct characteristics. Those differences resulted in various conflicts until the middle Ages. Fortunately, in 1536, the Act of Union integrated together...
We'll study the administration of justice in England and Wales. Scotland has it's own courts and system. Civil and criminal justice have come close to each other. They must be treated separately because they are very different in particular in the point of view of appeals and the procedure. Many...
La famille est l’élément fondamental de notre société, agent de socialisation elle est source de cohésion sociale. De ce fait, l’Etat doit assurer la protection de la vie familiale. L’outil, si l’on peut dire, qui permet de préserver les droits et obligations familiales est le...
With its creation in 1999, the new territory of Nunavut hoped to solve the social and economical problems it was facing. For the second time in the history of the Poles, indigenous people were given the right by the government to decide their future. The first Inuit to be recognized were the...
Le droit est aussi ancien que la vie en société : à partir du moment où les hommes sont entrés dans l’ère de l’existence collective, ils ont éprouvé le besoin de régler leurs rapports. Depuis, l’époque primitive, le droit a subi de profondes mutations : la diversification des...
Exposé de droit des libertés comparées traitant de la protection de la vie familiale. Celui-ci est complété par de nombreuses jurisprendence rendues par la CEDH. Un exposé qui fait référence au droit de fonder une famille, aux liens de fialiation notamment dans le cadre d'adpotion pléniaire et...
The court has to focus on the testator mental capacity at the time of making his will, since a man diminished in physical and even mental strength may nevertheless make a valid will, provided that he was in possession of his full capacity at the precise time of the writing of the will. In order...
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